Security Log Reference: Error Codes and Log Formats

Vendor documentation explains error codes and log fields to the people who build on the platform. These pages explain them to the people investigating it: what a code says about the attacker, which fields carry the signal, and the query that confirms it. Every Microsoft code definition is quoted verbatim and re-checked against the published table on each build; every log field is checked against real sample files.

Entra ID (AADSTS) sign-in error codes

What each sign-in failure means for an investigation — above all, whether the password was correct.

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Windows logon failure codes

The Status and SubStatus values in events 4625 and 4776, read as attack signals rather than help-desk tickets.

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